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PGI wine region

Ștefan Vodă

Red wine country on the lower Nistru

Ștefan Vodă is the south-eastern wine region of Moldova, a PGI of about 10,000 hectares on the terraces of the Nistru, close to the Black Sea. It is known above all for its red wines, from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot to Rară Neagră, the local grape of Purcari.

Ștefan Vodă
Map of Moldova with its three wine regions: Codru, Ștefan Vodă and Valul lui Traian

Where

South-east Moldova: the districts of Ștefan Vodă, Căușeni, Cimișlia and Basarabeasca

Puglia (Italy)
Puglia (Italy) · drdcuddy, CC BY-SA 2.0

Altitude

Mostly between 120 and 190 metres

Close to the low, warm hills of Puglia, where a long sunny season also gives ripe, structured reds.

Known for

Structured reds and Rară Neagră

Ștefan Vodă in figures

The official figures of the Ștefan Vodă PGI, from the National Office for Vine and Wine.

of vineyards for PGI wine
≈ 10,000 ha
above sea level
120–190 m
sunny days a year
310–320
of rain a year
450–550 mm
average yearly temperature
9–10 °C
of active temperatures, summed over the season
3,000–3,450 °C
days of growing season above 10 °C
179–187

Districts

  • Ștefan Vodă
  • Căușeni
  • Cimișlia
  • Basarabeasca

Natural areas

  • Botna river meadow
  • Nistru river terraces
  • South Moldova Plain

Rivers

  • Nistru
  • Botna
  • Cogâlnic

The terroir of Ștefan Vodă

Evening sun over the vines

Climate

Dry, warm and long

Ștefan Vodă lies mostly in Moldova's driest climate zone. Rain stays between 450 and 550 mm a year, the average temperature reaches 9.5 to 10 °C in the south of the region, and the season above 10 °C lasts 179 to 187 days. With 310 to 320 sunny days, black grapes get the time and warmth they need to ripen completely.

The lower Nistru valley from above

Landscape

Long, gentle slopes above the Nistru

The relief is moderately cut, with half-deep valleys and long, regular slopes, typically 200 to 400 metres long at 3 to 5°. Heights run from 7 metres by the river to about 291 metres, with most vineyards between 120 and 190 metres. The Nistru, which forms the border, and the inland Botna and Cogâlnic rivers drain the region.

Hands holding dark soil

Soil

Iron-red earth at Purcari

The Purcari micro-zone owes its reputation to red Tertiary deposits rich in iron and related trace elements. Across the region, loam and clay dominate: loamy clay covers about 71% of the area, clay 13% and clay loam 7%, much of it over alluvial clays and loess-like deposits with moderate resistance to erosion.

  • Loamy clay 71%
  • Clay 13%
  • Clay loam 7%

Other photographs: Wine of Moldova (ONVV)

Château Purcari above its lake, on the Nistru terraces
Château Purcari above its lake, on the Nistru terraces · Wine of Moldova (ONVV)

The wines of Ștefan Vodă

Black grapes cover about 57% of the PGI vineyards and white grapes 43%. Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec and Rară Neagră lead the reds; Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Gris the whites.

Main grape varieties

Wineries of Ștefan Vodă

Wines from Ștefan Vodă

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Discover the other regions